Contraception
Most sexually active students make the decision that their lifestyle, finances, accommodation or relationships are not ideally suited to having children. Yet heterosexual sex carries with it the possibility of conception. Even before ejaculation, the erect penis can release some sperm, so it’s not safe to have the aroused penis close to the vagina without using proper contraception. There is no perfect contraceptive method, and making a choice can be difficult. The decision involves balancing convenience and safety in a way that is acceptable to you and your partner, so it’s important to make an informed choice. It may be helpful to consider the availability, reliability and cost of different methods.
Reliability
Reliability, or effectiveness, is usually a prime consideration when selecting a contraceptive method. No contraceptive is 100% guaranteed to prevent pregnancy. However, when used according to their instructions, some come very close. The majority of contraceptives listed here are extremely reliable. However, it’s well worth considering that the effectiveness of any contraception can decrease considerably if a method is not used correctly. For example, progesterone pills taken only three hours late can offer little or no protection, whilst a damaged condom is more likely to rupture.
Side Effects
It is important to be fully aware of the potential side effects of different methods. Many hormone-based methods, by altering the body’s natural hormone balance, can cause side effects and may be inappropriate for certain people. Certain aspects of age or general health may increase the likelihood of ill effects so it’s important for your doctor to be aware of your full medical history before recommending any method of contraception.
Protection from sti’s
Only physical barrier methods – condoms and femidoms – offer effective protection from STIs including HIV. STIs can be transmitted between partners by fluids and it is possible to have an asymptomatic STI which you may not be aware of. Even within a long-term relationship you should consider having a sexual health ‘check up’ at Clinic 1A if you are going to have sex without using a condom or femidom.
It is also vital to consider the risks of STIs associated with sexual practices other than vaginal penetration. Remember that anal sex presents an increased danger of HIV infection. If you and your partner wish to experiment, it’s important to use a condom and a water-based lubricant to prevent the condom from splitting.
Dental dams, still seen as taboo and confusing by the majority of men and women (if they’ve ever heard of them!), are the only way to guarantee safe oral sex on women. A dental dam is a snazzy bit of latex which, as with condoms, comes in a variety of colours and flavours. They can sometimes be difficult to get hold of, though they are stocked by CUSU.