Sexually Transmitted Infections
Anyone who has had unprotected sex or is worried about the possibility of having coming into contact with a sexually transmitted infection should go to a clinic to be tested. It is important not to put off going to a clinic if you have any concerns about your sexual health. You do not need to feel embarrassed about going to a clinic: all of the staff are used to dealing with every issue and situation that can arise.
Where should I go to be tested?
Your GP may be able to perform tests to check whether you have certain infections, but may not be able to perform more specialised tests. It is better to go to a GUM (Genito Urinary Medicine) clinic such as clinic 1A at Addenbrooke's.
Will anyone find out that I have been to a clinic?
No – all information you provide is kept confidential.
Do I need to book in advance?
Some clinics only see people if they have an appointment, whereas others provide a 'walk-in' service. Clinic 1A at Addenbrooke's usually requires that you make an appointment. You can telephone: 01223 217 774 on Mon–Fri: 0900–1300 hrs and 1400 to 1630 hrs for an appointment or general enquiries.
The Sexual Health Advice Centre is a walk in service for young people at Clinic 1A which runs on Mondays from midday until 5:30pm.
What happens when I arrive at a clinic?
You will usually be asked to register so that a set of notes can be made for you. You can provide as much or as little information as you choose (you can use a false name) but it is useful for the staff to have a way of contacting you in case they need to let you know about an infection that needs treating.
Do I have to tell the staff which STI I want to be tested for?
The doctor, nurse or sexual health advisor that sees you will ask you questions to build up a picture of your sexual history. This will help them to decide what tests need to be done. It is important to answer their questions truthfully, as the tests that will be done are based on your answers.
What do the tests involve?
You may have one or more of the following tests, depending on the sexual history that you will have discussed with one of the clinic staff:
- A urine test (try to avoid going to the toilet for two hours before the test).
- Swabs may be taken from various sites such as the urethra, vagina, neck of the womb, throat or rectum.
- Blood tests e.g. for syphilis or HIV.
- The doctor may use an instrument called a speculum to examine the neck of the womb or vagina.
Are the tests painful?
The tests are not painful, but they may be a little uncomfortable.
How long does it take to get the results?
Most tests will have to be sent to a laboratory so it may take a week before the results are ready. You may be asked to return to the clinic for another appointment to discuss your results.
Do I have to pay?
No, all tests are free. Condoms and lubricants are also available free from GUM clinics.
What happens if the results are positive?
The clinic will contact you and ask you to make an appointment so they can discuss the infection and what sort of treatment it will involve. They will also discuss the importance of contacting partners who may also be infected.
How often should I be tested from now on?
This depends on whether you have a steady relationship and whether you think you may have been at risk of catching an STI. The important thing is to have a check-up if you think you may have been at risk of contracting an STI.
Where can I find more information about HIV?
For more information about HIV, please see dHIVerse's website.